Introduction

Phillips Exeter Academy, commonly known as Exeter, is one of the most prestigious and academically rigorous secondary schools in the United States. Located in Exeter, New Hampshire, this private coeducational preparatory school was founded in 1781 by John Phillips, a wealthy merchant and philanthropist. Renowned for its commitment to academic excellence, character development, and the use of the Harkness teaching method, Exeter has cultivated generations of influential leaders across numerous fields. This article presents a comprehensive overview of the school, including its history, academic philosophy, campus facilities, student life, notable alumni, admissions process, and more.

Historical Background

Phillips Exeter Academy has a storied history rooted in Enlightenment ideals and the educational vision of its founder, John Phillips. Inspired by the educational model of Phillips Academy Andover (founded by his nephew), John Phillips envisioned a school that promoted intellectual development, moral rectitude, and civic responsibility. With its founding in 1781, Exeter quickly rose in prominence.

Over the centuries, the academy has undergone numerous transformations to reflect changing societal and educational paradigms. Notably, the school became coeducational in 1970, opening its doors to female students. Exeter has consistently adapted to contemporary educational needs while preserving its classical roots, making it a unique blend of tradition and innovation.

Academic Philosophy and the Harkness Method

Exeter is most famous for its use of the Harkness method—a teaching style introduced in the 1930s, funded by philanthropist Edward Harkness. This pedagogical approach involves students and teachers sitting around an oval table, engaging in discussion-based learning rather than lectures.

The Harkness method encourages:

  • Active participation
  • Critical thinking
  • Mutual respect
  • Collaboration
  • Intellectual curiosity

Every student is expected to contribute to class discussions, fostering a democratic and inclusive learning environment. This approach is employed across disciplines—from English and History to Math and Science—and has inspired other schools worldwide to adopt similar practices.

Academic Curriculum

The curriculum at Exeter is extensive and challenging. It offers over 450 courses in a wide array of subjects. These include:

  • Humanities: English, History, Philosophy, Religious Studies
  • Sciences: Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Environmental Science
  • Mathematics and Computer Science: Algebra to Multivariable Calculus, Programming, Data Science
  • Languages: Latin, Greek, French, Spanish, German, Chinese, Japanese, Russian
  • Arts: Music, Theater, Dance, Visual Arts

Students are encouraged to pursue interdisciplinary studies and tailor their educational paths to fit their interests and aspirations. Advanced Placement (AP) courses are not offered in the traditional format because Exeter believes in its curriculum’s inherent rigor.

Faculty and Academic Support

Exeter’s faculty comprises highly qualified and passionate educators who often hold advanced degrees in their respective fields. The teacher-student ratio is approximately 1:5, enabling personalized attention and mentoring.

The school provides extensive academic support through:

  • Peer tutoring
  • Writing centers
  • Faculty office hours
  • Academic advising

These resources ensure that students can thrive in a competitive academic environment.

Campus and Facilities

The 672-acre Exeter campus is both scenic and functional, equipped with state-of-the-art facilities. Notable structures include:

  • Phillips Hall: Administrative and humanities departments
  • Class of 1945 Library: One of the largest secondary school libraries in the world
  • Phelps Science Center: Laboratories and research space for science courses
  • Thompson Field House: Modern athletic training facility
  • Lamont Gallery: Student and professional art exhibitions
  • Dormitories: Comfortable, community-oriented housing

Campus architecture blends New England charm with modern functionality, offering a holistic environment for academic and personal growth.

Student Life

Life at Exeter is vibrant and inclusive. With over 100 student-run clubs and organizations, students have opportunities to explore interests ranging from robotics and debate to theater and service work.

Key components of student life include:

  • Dormitory Living: Fosters independence and close-knit communities
  • Student Government: Empowers students to take leadership roles
  • Diversity and Inclusion Initiatives: Celebrates cultural richness and promotes equity
  • Weekend Activities: Includes movie nights, dances, off-campus trips, and more

Students are encouraged to lead balanced lives that integrate academic rigor with creative, athletic, and social pursuits.

Athletics

Exeter boasts a robust athletics program with over 60 interscholastic teams in 23 sports. The school competes in the New England Preparatory School Athletic Council (NEPSAC) and maintains a legendary rivalry with Phillips Academy Andover.

Facilities include:

  • Gymnasiums
  • Swimming pool
  • Ice rink
  • Rowing center
  • Playing fields

Sports promote discipline, teamwork, and resilience, aligning with the school’s broader educational goals.

Arts and Cultural Engagement

The arts are an integral part of the Exeter experience. Students can participate in:

  • Theater productions
  • Dance troupes
  • Choral and instrumental ensembles
  • Art exhibitions
  • Creative writing publications

These activities encourage self-expression, emotional intelligence, and appreciation for cultural diversity.

College Matriculation and Outcomes

Exeter graduates are among the most sought-after applicants in higher education. Alumni regularly matriculate to top-tier institutions such as:

  • Harvard
  • Yale
  • Princeton
  • MIT
  • Stanford
  • Columbia
  • University of Chicago
  • Oxford and Cambridge (UK)

The college counseling office offers personalized guidance throughout the application process, including essay writing, interview preparation, and financial aid consultation.

Admissions Process

Gaining admission to Phillips Exeter Academy is highly competitive. The school admits approximately 15-20% of applicants each year.

Key components of the application include:

  • Academic transcripts
  • Standardized test scores (SSAT/ISEE)
  • Teacher recommendations
  • Personal essays
  • Interviews
  • Extracurricular involvement

Financial aid is need-based, and Exeter is committed to meeting 100% of demonstrated financial need. Nearly 47% of students receive some form of financial assistance.

Notable Alumni

Exeter’s alumni list includes an impressive array of leaders, innovators, and influencers, such as:

  • Mark Zuckerberg – Founder of Facebook
  • Dan Brown – Author of “The Da Vinci Code”
  • Franklin Pierce – 14th President of the United States
  • Gore Vidal – Novelist and essayist
  • Jay Rockefeller – U.S. Senator

These individuals reflect the school’s tradition of excellence and leadership.

Global Impact and Legacy

Exeter’s influence extends far beyond its campus. The school has shaped global leaders, advanced educational practices (like the Harkness method), and championed values such as intellectual curiosity, moral integrity, and service to others.

Its international student body and alumni network make it a truly global institution, contributing to societal advancement across continents.

Challenges and Criticism

Like many elite institutions, Exeter has faced scrutiny regarding:

  • Admissions transparency
  • Socioeconomic diversity
  • Mental health pressures

The administration has taken steps to address these concerns through mental wellness programs, increased financial aid, and diversity initiatives.

Conclusion

Phillips Exeter Academy stands as a beacon of academic excellence and holistic education. With its rich history, innovative teaching methods, and dedication to developing responsible, thoughtful leaders, Exeter continues to shape the minds that will influence the future. From the Harkness table to the world stage, the Exeter experience remains unparalleled.